The Dream of the Rood An Outstanding Archetype of...

â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† is a prime example of Christian influence upon Anglo-Saxon heroism. It is a religious short story that recounts the crucifixion of Christ communicated from Christ’s rood to an unnamed visionary. The crucifixion of Christ is depicted as the ultimate act of heroism. However, it is via Anglo-Saxon tradition that Christian ideology manages to influence the definition and imagery of Anglo-Saxon heroism. In â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† Christ is an Anglo-Saxon hero. An Anglo-Saxon hero is valiant, strong or mighty and not frightened when in the face of death. An Anglo-Saxon hero can also be a savior to his people. In â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† Christ is valiant, strong and not frightened when confronted by death. Christ is also†¦show more content†¦Without Christ, his people would not have been able to defeat their enemy, sin. In fact, Christ’s people didn’t defeat sin. Christ defeated sin. He is unaided in his plight and his people became spectators instead of fellow combatants, for they weren’t great enough, they weren’t powerful enough to fight sin. This is why they needed God. Another parallel between a typical Anglo-Saxon hero and Christ is unparalleled strength. What sets an Anglo-Saxon hero apart from other Anglo-Saxons is his strength, which in some cases, is supernatural. Christ too has strength that no mere mortal could possess. The Cross of Christ, or the rood, said of Christ â€Å"I trembled as his arms went around me†. Christ’s strength is a might to be feared. The strength of the Lord and the strength of the word of the Lord are powerful forces. Sin is forever conquered by Christ and â€Å"no one [with sin in their hearts] would stand unafraid of the word the Lord of the world will pronounce.† Those who were sinners were not able to infiltrate the kingdom of the Lord due to Christ’s victory over sin. By having the strength to figh t sin, he eternally purged mankind of it. An Anglo-Saxon hero would have done the same thing, which is why Christ is an analogous to an Anglo-Saxon hero. An Anglo-Saxon hero is not afraid of death. Dying for a noble cause is the best death there is in the Anglo-Saxon mores of heroism. In â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† Christ dies for a noble cause. When the rood appeared to the

Women’s Oppression in Hurston’s “Sweat” The Stereotype of...

Women’s Oppression in Hurston’s â€Å"Sweat†: The Stereotype of Women’s Role in Society In Zora Neale Hurston’s 1926 short story â€Å"Sweat,† Delia Jones a washwoman and house owner is portrayed as an abused wife. Even though she has a job and owns the home she occupies, it does not change the fact that her husband still holds power over her. Women are stereotyped by society as housewives, which make them feel repressed of freedom. Women are repressed by society’s views and are limited in freedom, thus women such as Delia are unable to get what they desire. In Delia’s case she is a women with a job, but even with work she is still powerless to Sykes, her husband. As a woman her freedom is still robbed from her by men’s overpowering force, which†¦show more content†¦In comparison to the short story â€Å"Sweat,† Delia’s job is making her husband Sykes appear inferior to her because she is working when he is not. One critic, Cheryl A. Wall states, â€Å"Delia’s work is a economic necessity to her husband, but it is also a psychological threat to Sykes as well. In the story Sykes seems to never work at all, so he asserts his manhood mainly by intimidating and betraying his wife† (qtd. in Akins). Wall argues that occurrences such as abuse and restrictions by men are the result of intimidation because a woman is able to gain power within the relationship by working. The kicking of the laundry symbolizes Sykes discontent with Delia’s work and the threat he feels because he is no longer the breadwinner. Her actions, like talking back; solidifies the threat he feels and only intensifies his brutality towards her. In addition women are viewed by society as non-dominant because of the stereotype that dominance belongs to men in society. As Kary J. Winter argues, â€Å"Oppression of women†¦can be understood fully when the ideology of male domination is examined in conjunction with the ideology of slavery† (qtd. in Green). Women are not only stereotyped because of their gender, in Delia’s case, she is also oppressed because of her race. Winter tells that male dominance is not the only result of oppression, but race is also a contributor to the oppression of women in Delia’s time. In Delia’s case, black people were oppressed by theShow MoreRelatedFeminist Writers Like Kate Millet Essay2267 Words   |  10 Pageson the other hand grasp that women as a group somehow fit into a political analysis of society. Radical feminism is a perspective within feminism that calls for a radical reordering of society in which male supremacy is eliminated in all and economical contexts by challenging existing social norms and institution. Radical feminism has been extremely important in developing and analyzing woman’s oppression. The concept of patriarchy which has been developed within feminist writing has a whole

St. Johns River, North Florida Free Essays

The St. Johns I have had many experiences with the St. Johns River in my life. We will write a custom essay sample on St. Johns River, North Florida or any similar topic only for you Order Now For as long as I can remember I have lived less than a mile from this river. Every activity from boating, to canoeing, or fishing I have done in the river, and every time the water has seemed clean. Over the years the St. Johns River has acquired a bad reputation for being nasty or dangerous. Anything from flesh eating bacteria from algal blooms to bull sharks have been rumored to be lurking in its waters. Though some of these rumors are true and some of them are false, one will not die upon touching the water. However, the St. Johns does need some extra attention based on tests, past and current programs, and the fish population. Many tests performed on the river reflect that the water is relatively clean. State officials over Volusia and Seminole counties have noticed that there is the potential for a water shortage in the next couple years due to population increases. If nothing is done, the ground water in this area will run out. A plan is being proposed to use surface water from the St. Johns River to supplement the ground water. State officials believe they can filter the water from the St. Johns of bacteria and use this water for drinking water. Ann Givens) The fact that the state is considering using the water in the St. Johns for drinking water shows that the water quality is good. If there were severe algal blooms, the state would not consider trying to filter the water. Many tests performed on the river are in response to the paper mills present on the river. There is one mill in particular addre ssed on Rice Creek outside of Palatka. The waste water from these paper mills is dumped from pipes into the river. Ten years ago these mills were forced to upgrade their equipment due to a toxin being released called Dioxin. Dioxin is chemical that can cause cancer produced by the chlorine reactions in the mill. The older equipment was believed to be allowing this toxin to flow into the St. Johns River. Two years ago another test was done on the Rice Creek and traces of Dioxin are still present. The general belief is that Dioxin has remained in creek residue. (Patterson, S. ) Tests similar to this are done throughout the river. The residue remaining from the Dioxin is only present in Rice Creek and is not present throughout the water system. This effort to control the Dioxin shows progress. Scientists identified that the Dioxin was present and the source and took severe action to eliminate the expansion of Dioxin. Though this effort was necessary and applauded, efforts now need to be made toward eliminating the remaining residue and removing Dioxin from the river completely. Many programs and funds have been devoted to improving the water of the St. Johns River. A major act proposed in the 1970’s was the Clean Water Act of 1972. The Clean Water Act forced Floridians to find bodies of water that are impaired due to higher nitrogen levels. Once established, the state had to institute total maximum daily loads for each of these bodies of water. The total maximum daily load (TMDL) is established â€Å"based on the maximum amount of pollutant that the water body can assimilate without exceeding water quality standards. †( Lynette, M. ) This act made progress in reducing the level of nitrogen being added in the river. Though this act passed in 1972 the problem is still present. Over the years, Florida has seen 80,000 acres of its wetlands developed. (Littlepage, R. L. This results in less water present in the system and more nitrogen in the ground water from people fertilizing their yards. If the population in central Florida continues to expand and the wetlands continue to disappear, the presence of algal blooms and the reduction of the fish population will never stop. The water removed and nitrogen added will continue to create a steeper imbalance. Also with development, central Florida is trying to take water fro m the St. Johns for drinking water for their excessively large population. This will just make the nitrogen to water imbalance even steeper. Rules and regulations need to ether be put on wetlands destruction, fertilizer use, and population limits in central Florida based on how many people their water supply can sustain. In 2006 a large sum of money was devoted to the effort of preserving the St. Johns River. Twenty seven million dollars was devoted to reducing the amount of nutrients, like nitrogen, entering the river and increasing standards for companies like Jacksonville Electrical Authority (JEA) who dump into the St. Johns River. The mayor’s office made JEA increase its standards for dumping waste water into the river and expand its programs for reusing water. This would reduce the amount of waste water dumped in the river and reduce the amount of harmful chemicals that enter the river from the JEA plant. (Littlepage, R. L. ) A major concern in the St. Johns is the fish population. The largest pollutant in the river is nitrogen from excess fertilizers that flow into the groundwater and into the river. The plant life of the river feed on this nitrogen. More nitrogen then leads to more plants. As the plant population increases problems such as algal blooms on the surface of the water occur. With the algal bloom situation the lower section of the water is blocked or partially blocked from sunlight. This leads to less plant life on the floor of the river and thus less oxygen in the water. With the lack of oxygen the fish population will plummet soon after. In 1994, an experienced bass angler by the name of Doug Gilley did an interview for the Orlando Sentinel. In this article he provided his professional insight on the change destruction of the bass population from 1984 to 1994. Ten years before this article was written, it would be no surprise for him to catch â€Å"10, 20 or even 50 fish in a day. † (Wilson, D) Doug was not the only one who had noticed this drastic decrease in the bass population. State fisheries agreed with him. They have noticed that the â€Å"large bass almost have disappeared from the river and that the number of mid-sized bass are declining. † (Wilson, D. ) I personally have noticed the decline of fish from the river. My brother and I are avid fisherman and enjoy fishing for just about anything. We lived a quarter of a mile from the river so often we would take my grandfather’s bass boat and go fishing in the river. However, no matter how much we prepared, we would never catch more than maybe one or two fish. This change shows how all the different pollutants are having a large impact on the fish population and if action is not taken species like the largemouth bass could be eliminated from the river. Fishing is not the only recreational activity that takes place in the St. Johns. Activities such as skiing and tubing take place daily during the spring and summer months. These are essential for Florida’s economy. When people are going out in their boats, many aspects of the economy are helped. People must buy gas for their boat, food to eat while they are on the boat, and other items. This also attracts tourists. By my house at a local marina, every summer they hosted a wakeboard camp for people to come learn how to wake board. Hundreds of people would come to learn how to wakeboard and have fun in the water. These people bought many things during their stay thus boosting the Florida economy. However, if the water is not maintained and kept clean, events like these cannot occur. Tourists would not be willing to get in the water and would take their business elsewhere thus restricting north Florida’s economy. In closing, the St. Johns River is not dangerous as far swimming and boating are concerned but there are pollutants being dumped into the river that need to be addressed or eliminated. If nothing is done, based on tests done on the water, past and current programs, and the fish population the wildlife, the quality of the St. Johns will continue to plummet. The river damage will become impossible to fix and potentially impossible to swim or use for any recreation. The repercussions of this would be exponential. Water shortages could occur along with Jacksonville losing its appeal as somewhere to live. Citations Page Ann Givens of The Sentinel Staff. (2001, Feb 16). St. Johns River may slake our thirst the St. Johns water district plans to process river water in a three- year test to see if it can be made drinkable. Orlando Sentinel. Lisenby, L. (2007, Jul 11). Growth must be controlled to protect the St. Johns River. Florida Times Union. Littlepage, R. L. (2006, Jan 10). St. Johns River’s health deserves major effort. Florida Times Union. Lynette, M. M. , John, R. W. , K, R. R. (2004). Nitrogen and phosphorus flux rates from sediment in the lower St. Johns River estuary. Journal of Environmental Quality, 33(4), 1545-1555. Patterson, S. (2010, Aug 10). With mill pipeline still in doubt, old dioxin haunting rice creek research: Traces of a cancer-causing substance could still exist and be funneled into the St. Johns River. McClatchy – Tribune Business News. Wilson, D. (1994, Sep 09). Veteran angler says bass fishing on St. Johns River deteriorating. Orlando Sentinel. How to cite St. Johns River, North Florida, Essay examples

What is child poverty, its causes and impacts free essay sample

The word poverty means being poor. This means luck of capital in both income and wealth. However they also suffer from education and good health. Families and groups in the population can be said to be in poverty. However people who are in poverty will have fewer opportunities like others and less chance to participate in the community. Therefore we help those children by fundraising, to transform UK’S more vulnerable children. There are certain people who live in poverty these are, families and children alone parents, also people with disability problem. (Barnado’s, 2012) online There are much causation why people are poor because they lack both income and wealth, and lack human capital such as education and health. There are 4million people living in poverty with children between ages five to teenage, many of them works in household. Additionally some parent feels isolated, and lack confident. There are numerous people who don’t work because some people have personal problem and some have disability problem. We will write a custom essay sample on What is child poverty, its causes and impacts? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is another problem why people are still suffering in poverty, because if the labour market does not provide any skills and qualification for unemployed people working is not realistic option for them. Second causation is that low paid jobs. People are working for hours long and at the end of the day unpredictable income. However some adults remain dependent on benefit or low paid job. And as for young people they receive less benefit and lower salary, so it is really hard for them to survive. (End Child Poverty, 2012. ) Child poverty should be tackled because; ending child poverty requires action in a wide range of policy areas including childcare skills; the availability, quality and flexibility of jobs; families and parenting; and benefits and tax credits. Young people who are living independently without a family support are more likely to be poor. However adults remain dependent on benefits or low paid work. Young people receive less benefit and have a lower minimum wage than older adults. Young people receive less income support, are ineligible for tax credits, and are restricted to a lower level of housing benefit. (BBC, 28 APIRL 2008) Inequality harms our life and society, equal distribution of incomes have better health, fewer social problems, and more proportion of children living in poverty which grew from 1979to 1978 more children are living in poverty. Nowadays UK has the worse child poverty in industrial area where most children live in household, and do not get the same right like others. On the other hand child poverty is closely linked to a growth in the number of children living in families without work. We see being on poverty affects health consequence in childhood exerts its affect and could be carried out in next generation. However it could also affect mother as well during pregnancy, which could affect low birth weight and high blood pressure. Richard Wilkinson on social inequality 2013 The impact it has for child Poverty is that it damages childhoods; it damages life chances. We know that the chancellor in UK is preparing a strategy to see how many children are in poverty. It was shocking that 6 out of 10 children living in poverty and have parent working whose income is not high enough to keep the family out from poverty. And too many people have lost job because of recession. That’s why we need to robust child poverty and a commitment from government for more jobs and keep family away from child poverty. And on the other hand many people are refused from work because, any sick and disabled people including kidney failure, or brittle bone disease are refused from and support allowance for this reason people are still in poverty. (BBC- What you can do2012) Everyone should make request to end child poverty so every child should have a fair chance in life to reach full potential. So if everyone makes some donate it would save a thousand people life, also by fundraising so everyone would know what we are doing and what is it for. However taking part in campaign would make it more realistic and becoming a member in a team so you know what we are doing. And connecting with facebook and twitter so the whole world wide would know and help us. ( BBC end child poverty 2012) So how should we end child poverty, well we should have a good clear political mind to tackle the problem, and then we should translate this into action sop it will work very quickly. It is really hard to say that the target to end child poverty by 2020. It is really impossible to see how child poverty could fall by next 10 years without any changes to labour market. However we should have conference and events so it would make a seance on what we need to do, to prevent from child poverty and providing up to date information ,to help both advisor and their clients survive and the impact of child poverty. Also we should know that child poverty reduced dramatically. This reduction is credited in large part to measure the level of alone parent and a significant of benefit is paid to families and children. And we now should understand why it is important to care about child poverty in UK. Because poverty means children’s without food and dreams. When a child is born, a family’s income is spread further. At a time when income is needed most, parents face the difficult decision of whether to return to work or to stay at home; either having negative consequences on the family budget in terms of higher expenses or less income, and in education so in this situation the government should come forward and help poor children, survive like other children. But it could be challenging and now seems almost incredible to meet the target.